【suggest】在日常交流与写作中,“suggest”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“建议”或“暗示”。它既可以用于正式场合,也可以用于日常对话。本文将对“suggest”的用法进行总结,并通过表格形式展示其常见搭配和例句。
一、
“Suggest”作为动词,主要含义是“提出建议”或“暗示某事可能发生”。在使用时,需要注意以下几点:
1. 基本用法:
“Suggest”后面通常接名词、动名词(-ing形式)或从句(that从句)。例如:
- He suggested a new plan.
- She suggested going to the park.
- They suggested that we leave early.
2. 语气差异:
在表达建议时,"suggest" 比 "advise" 更加委婉,常用于非正式场合。而 "advise" 更偏向于正式或专业建议。
3. 被动语态:
“Suggest”也可以用于被动结构,如:“A solution was suggested by the team.”
4. 常用搭配:
“Suggest + 名词 / 动名词 / that 从句” 是最常用的结构,具体根据语境选择。
5. 避免混淆:
注意不要将 “suggest” 和 “insist” 混淆,因为 “insist” 后面的 that 从句通常用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),而 “suggest” 不需要。
二、表格:Suggest 的常见用法及例句
结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
suggest + 名词 | 提出某个具体的建议 | He suggested a better way to solve the problem. |
suggest + 动名词 | 建议做某事 | She suggested going to the cinema. |
suggest + that 从句 | 建议某事(that 可省略) | I suggest (that) we should start now. |
be suggested by | 被某人建议 | The idea was suggested by the manager. |
suggest + 名词 + to do | 建议某人做某事 | He suggested me to call the client. |
suggest + that 从句(虚拟语气) | 在正式语境中使用 | The teacher suggested that he take the exam again. |
三、注意事项
- “Suggest” 后面不能直接跟不定式(to do),除非是 “suggest someone to do something”,但这种结构较少见。
- 在口语中,人们更倾向于使用 “I think you should...” 或 “Why don’t you...” 来表达建议,而不是直接使用 “suggest”。
四、结语
“Suggest” 是一个灵活且实用的动词,掌握其不同用法可以帮助我们在不同语境中更准确地表达自己的想法。无论是书面还是口头交流,合理使用 “suggest” 都能提升语言表达的自然度和专业性。