【2013年考研英语作文真题及答案解析】2013年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）的作文部分，延续了以往的命题风格，注重考查考生的语言表达能力、逻辑思维能力和对社会热点问题的关注。本次作文题目分为两部分：小作文和大作文，分别考察应用文写作和议论文写作。

一、2013年考研英语作文真题回顾

小作文题目：

Directions:

Suppose you are asked to give a speech at the opening ceremony of a university. Write a speech in about 100 words.

内容要点：

- 向新生表示欢迎

- 简要介绍大学精神或校园文化

- 鼓励学生努力学习、积极参与校园活动

大作文题目：

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. You should:

1. Describe the chart

2. Analyze the reasons for the change

3. Suggest possible solutions

图表

该图表显示了2005年至2012年间中国城市居民人均消费支出的变化情况，主要涉及食品、教育、医疗、交通等类别。

二、参考答案与解析

以下为2013年考研英语作文的参考答案及解析，帮助考生理解写作思路与语言表达方式。

小作文参考范文（约100词）：

Good morning, everyone!

It is my great honor to stand here and welcome you to our university. As a new member of this community, I hope you will cherish every moment here, work hard, and make the most of your time. Remember, the journey ahead may be challenging, but with perseverance and passion, you can achieve great things. Let’s build a bright future together!

Thank you.

大作文参考范文（约150词）：

The chart shows the changes in the average consumption expenditure of urban residents in China from 2005 to 2012. The data reveals that food expenses have decreased slightly, while education, medical care, and transportation costs have increased significantly.

This trend can be attributed to several factors. First, as living standards improve, people pay more attention to health and education. Second, rising housing and transportation costs have put pressure on families. To address these issues, the government should increase investment in public services and encourage more affordable options for education and healthcare.

三、作文评分标准与建议

四、总结

2013年的考研英语作文题目整体难度适中，注重考查考生的基础写作能力与实际应用能力。小作文强调语言的简洁与正式性，而大作文则更侧重于信息分析与逻辑表达。备考时应多关注社会热点话题，积累相关词汇与句型，并加强图表描述和原因分析的训练。

五、表格总结

通过认真复习和练习，考生可以在2013年考研英语作文中取得理想成绩。希望以上解析能对广大考生有所帮助。