【supply的用法与搭配】“Supply”是一个常见的英语单词,既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词使用。在实际应用中,它的含义和搭配方式较为丰富,掌握其用法对于提高英语表达能力具有重要意义。以下将从词性、常见搭配及例句三个方面进行总结,帮助学习者更好地理解和运用该词。
一、词性分类
| 词性 | 含义 | 说明 |
| 名词 | 供应物;供给;补给 | 表示可被提供或使用的资源或物品 |
| 动词 | 供应;提供;满足 | 表示向某人或某地提供所需的东西 |
二、常见搭配与用法
(一)作为名词时的常见搭配
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| a supply of... | 一批…… | There is a supply of food in the warehouse. |
| in short supply | 供应不足 | Fresh water is in short supply in this region. |
| supply and demand | 供需关系 | The market is based on the principle of supply and demand. |
| medical supplies | 医疗用品 | Hospitals need more medical supplies during the pandemic. |
| supply chain | 供应链 | A strong supply chain ensures timely delivery of goods. |
(二)作为动词时的常见搭配
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| supply something to someone | 向某人提供某物 | The government supplied food to the affected area. |
| supply with... | 提供…… | The company supplies its employees with free meals. |
| supply for | 为……提供 | This factory supplies parts for car production. |
| supply something to the market | 向市场提供 | The new product will be supplied to the market next month. |
| supply a need / a gap | 弥补需求/空缺 | The program aims to supply the needs of the community. |
三、注意事项
1. 注意主谓一致:当“supply”作动词时,主语是单数时,动词要加“s”,如:“He supplies the team with equipment.”
2. 避免混淆“supply”与“support”:虽然两者都有“支持”的意思,但“supply”更强调物质上的提供,“support”则多用于精神或情感层面。
3. 注意搭配习惯:如“in short supply”是固定搭配,不可随意替换为“in short supply”。
四、总结
“Supply”是一个灵活且实用的词汇,根据上下文可以作名词或动词使用。掌握其常见搭配和用法,有助于提升语言表达的准确性和自然度。建议在日常学习中结合例句进行练习,以加深理解并熟练运用。
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 名词、动词 |
| 常见搭配 | supply of, in short supply, supply and demand, supply chain, supply with, supply for |
| 注意事项 | 主谓一致、区分“supply”与“support”、注意搭配习惯 |
通过系统学习和实践,“supply”的使用将变得更加得心应手。


