【disappointed的用法与搭配】“Disappointed” 是一个常见的英语形容词,用来表达对某事感到失望或不满的情绪。它通常用于描述一个人因为事情没有达到预期而产生的情感反应。在日常交流和写作中,“disappointed” 有着丰富的搭配方式,掌握其正确用法有助于更准确地表达情感。
一、基本含义
“Disappointed” 的意思是“感到失望的”,常用于描述对某人、某事或某种结果的期望未能实现时的情绪状态。它是一个过去分词形式的形容词,通常用于被动语态或主语为人的句子中。
例句:
- I was disappointed that the movie wasn't as good as I expected.
- She felt disappointed when she didn't get the job.
二、常见用法与搭配
| 搭配结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| be disappointed at/with/about something | 表达对某事感到失望 | I'm disappointed at the way he treated me. |
| be disappointed in someone | 对某人感到失望 | I'm disappointed in his behavior. |
| be disappointed that... | 后接从句,表示对某事的失望 | I'm disappointed that you didn't come to the party. |
| feel disappointed | 感到失望 | She felt disappointed by the news. |
| look disappointed | 表现出失望的表情 | He looked disappointed when he heard the bad news. |
| be disappointed by something | 因某事而感到失望 | We were disappointed by the poor service. |
三、注意事项
1. 不要混淆 “disappointed” 和 “disappointing”
- “Disappointed” 是形容词,用于描述人的感受。
- “Disappointing” 是形容词,用于描述事物本身令人失望。
例句对比:
- I was disappointed with the result.(我感到失望)
- The result was disappointing.(结果令人失望)
2. “Disappointed” 通常不用于强调动作
它是静态形容词,不能用于进行时态,如 I am disappointeding 是错误的。
3. 避免重复使用
在正式写作中,可以适当替换为 “let down”, “unhappy”, “disheartened” 等词汇以增强语言多样性。
四、总结
“Disappointed” 是一个非常实用的形容词,广泛用于表达因期望未达成而产生的负面情绪。掌握其常见搭配和用法,能够帮助我们在英语学习和交流中更加精准地表达自己的感受。同时,注意区分 “disappointed” 与 “disappointing”,避免语法错误。
| 用法 | 说明 | 示例 |
| be disappointed at/with/about | 对某事感到失望 | I’m disappointed with the service. |
| be disappointed in | 对某人感到失望 | He was disappointed in his friend. |
| be disappointed that... | 对某事感到失望 | She was disappointed that he didn’t call. |
| feel / look disappointed | 表达或表现出失望 | He looked disappointed. |
| be disappointed by | 因某事而失望 | They were disappointed by the delay. |
通过以上整理,希望你对 “disappointed” 的用法与搭配有了更清晰的理解。


