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disappointed的用法与搭配

2026-01-09 07:55:35
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disappointed的用法与搭配】“Disappointed” 是一个常见的英语形容词,用来表达对某事感到失望或不满的情绪。它通常用于描述一个人因为事情没有达到预期而产生的情感反应。在日常交流和写作中,“disappointed” 有着丰富的搭配方式,掌握其正确用法有助于更准确地表达情感。

一、基本含义

“Disappointed” 的意思是“感到失望的”,常用于描述对某人、某事或某种结果的期望未能实现时的情绪状态。它是一个过去分词形式的形容词,通常用于被动语态或主语为人的句子中。

例句:

- I was disappointed that the movie wasn't as good as I expected.

- She felt disappointed when she didn't get the job.

二、常见用法与搭配

搭配结构 说明 例句
be disappointed at/with/about something 表达对某事感到失望 I'm disappointed at the way he treated me.
be disappointed in someone 对某人感到失望 I'm disappointed in his behavior.
be disappointed that... 后接从句,表示对某事的失望 I'm disappointed that you didn't come to the party.
feel disappointed 感到失望 She felt disappointed by the news.
look disappointed 表现出失望的表情 He looked disappointed when he heard the bad news.
be disappointed by something 因某事而感到失望 We were disappointed by the poor service.

三、注意事项

1. 不要混淆 “disappointed” 和 “disappointing”

- “Disappointed” 是形容词,用于描述人的感受。

- “Disappointing” 是形容词,用于描述事物本身令人失望。

例句对比:

- I was disappointed with the result.(我感到失望)

- The result was disappointing.(结果令人失望)

2. “Disappointed” 通常不用于强调动作

它是静态形容词,不能用于进行时态,如 I am disappointeding 是错误的。

3. 避免重复使用

在正式写作中,可以适当替换为 “let down”, “unhappy”, “disheartened” 等词汇以增强语言多样性。

四、总结

“Disappointed” 是一个非常实用的形容词,广泛用于表达因期望未达成而产生的负面情绪。掌握其常见搭配和用法,能够帮助我们在英语学习和交流中更加精准地表达自己的感受。同时,注意区分 “disappointed” 与 “disappointing”,避免语法错误。

用法 说明 示例
be disappointed at/with/about 对某事感到失望 I’m disappointed with the service.
be disappointed in 对某人感到失望 He was disappointed in his friend.
be disappointed that... 对某事感到失望 She was disappointed that he didn’t call.
feel / look disappointed 表达或表现出失望 He looked disappointed.
be disappointed by 因某事而失望 They were disappointed by the delay.

通过以上整理,希望你对 “disappointed” 的用法与搭配有了更清晰的理解。

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